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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Maksymilian Nowicki ： ウィキペディア英語版 Maksymilian Nowicki Maksymilian Siła-Nowicki (9 October 1826 – 30 October 1890) was a Polish zoology professor and pioneer conservationist in Austrian Poland, and father of the poet Franciszek Nowicki. He was brother-in-law to Kraków University law professor and rector Franciszek Kasparek. ==Career== Nowicki began his career as a teacher in the countryside of eastern Galicia, and by dint of ambition and self-education eventually became a professor of zoology at Kraków University (1863-90).〔"Siła-Nowicki, Maksymilian," ''Encyklopedia Polski'', p. 615.〕 In 1873, he was inducted into the Kraków-based Academy of Learning. Also in 1873, he co-founded the Tatras Society (''Towarzystwo Tatrzańskie''). In 1879, he founded the National Fishing Society (''Krajowe Towarzystwo Rybackie'').〔"Nowicki-Siła, Maksymilian," ''Encyklopedia powszechna PWN'', vol. 3, p. 312.〕 His greatest academic achievements were in entomology, ichthyology and ornithology.〔"Siła-Nowicki, Maksymilian," ''Encyklopedia Polski'', p. 615.〕 Nowicki sought to give a practical bent to his research. He wrote: "In the interest of husbandry in this country, it is appropriate to develop a knowledge of animals that are harmful to husbandry... and of animals that are useful to ()." It was chiefly thanks to him that the Galician Sejm in 1868 passed a law protecting chamois, marmots and Alpine birds in the Tatra Mountains.〔"Siła-Nowicki, Maksymilian," ''Encyklopedia Polski'', pp. 615-16.〕 Nowicki was the initiator of, and driving force behind, the Physiographic Commission (''Komisja Fizjograficzna'') of the Academy of Learning, and was a member of many other learned societies.〔"Siła-Nowicki, Maksymilian," ''Encyklopedia Polski'', p. 616.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Maksymilian Nowicki」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.